Builders' Guide to Reuse & Recycling
A Directory for Construction and Demolition Materials in the Metropolitan Washington Region
   

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Why Recycle?
   

Save money: Reuse and recycling save money by avoiding disposal costs. Some programs generate revenue through material resale. C&D materials are high volume and heavy, and the costs to landfill are steep. Disposal fees are typically assessed on a per-unit haul fee plus a per-ton fee.

Sample Recovery Vs. Disposal Costs in
the Metropolitan Washington Region

Material Facility Delivered To $ per 20 cubic yards
mixed building materials landfill $615 to $700
mixed concrete, asphalt,
bricks, blocks, gravel
mixed construction
material crusher,
processor, and recycler
$250 to $535
gypsum gypsum recycler $500 to $600
metals scrap metal dealer $250 to $595
old corrugated cardboard paper recycler and processor $250
reusable bricks used building material resale store $0 to $100
antiques and architectural salvage used building material resale store $35 to $100

Note: Costs include collection fees plus cost to tip loads at facility.
Self-haulers can expect to incur significantly less costs. Large generators
with regular loads will be able to negotiate the best prices.
Source: Institute for Local Self-Reliance, Washington, DC, May 2006.

Meet existing and expanding regulations and goals: Many localities and agencies are requiring builders and contractors to recycle. In the DC area, federal agencies have signed a Memorandum of Understanding that directs project teams to recycle at least 50% of construction and demolition waste. Builders with expertise in reuse and recycling will have a competitive edge now and in the future.

Protect the environment and conserve resources: Construction and demolition materials represent 40% of all raw material used annually in the US economy. Recovering these materials reduces mine and forest extraction, minimizes industrial processing, transportation and distribution, and saves dramatic amounts of energy.

Extend the life of local landfills: Construction and demolition materials comprise a large part of the waste stream, an estimated 25-30% of US solid waste annually. Diverting this material from landfill disposal extends the life expectancy of regional landfills. New landfills are increasingly difficult to site.

Support local businesses: This directory lists more than 100 businesses in the Washington metropolitan area that reuse or recycle construction and building materials.

Construction and demolition materials are easily recyclable: There are more than 20 different material categories that are easily recognizable and, with proper planning, recyclable in the Washington metropolitan area – from antiques and architectural salvage to mixed concrete, asphalt, bricks, and gravel.

Safety: Recycling promotes a cleaner and, therefore, safer work site.